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Mexico’s Presidential Residence Is Triple the Size of the White House

Mexico’s presidential residence, Los Pinos, was the official residence of the President of Mexico until 2018, when it was opened to the public as a cultural center. While it no longer serves as the President’s home, it remains a significant site.

The estate spans approximately 56 acres. It includes multiple buildings, vast gardens, and recreational areas, offering a blend of historical and modern architectural elements. The complex has several structures, including the presidential residence, guest houses, and working offices for the president.

In comparison, the White House in Washington D.C. occupies 18 acres and is the U.S. president’s residence, covering a large area in the heart of the U.S. capital.

Since 2018, the Mexican President now resides in a different location, the National Palace (Palacio Nacional) in the Zócalo, the main square in Mexico City, while Los Pinos serves a more public and cultural role. The National Palace occupies about 10 acres.

While both are impressive buildings, the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, India, comes in at 330 acres and is one of the largest presidential palaces in the world, serving as the official residence of the President of India. The palace includes vast gardens, formal courtyards, and a grand building that blends Mughal and colonial architectural styles.

Big Mac Facts: How Influential Is McDonald’s Around the World?

Famed hamburger chain McDonald’s has a widespread global presence, but the Big Mac is not available in all countries or regions. For example, there are no McDonald’s restaurants in countries like Afghanistan, Bhutan, or North Korea, and there are some smaller territories or remote areas where McDonald’s does not have outlets. In terms of continents, McDonald’s is present on every continent except Antarctica.

As of 2023, McDonald’s has sold over 400 billion hamburgers since the company first opened its doors in 1955. The iconic slogan “Over 400 billion served” has been part of McDonald’s branding for many years, signifying their massive global reach and success in serving millions of customers daily. The exact number is always growing, as McDonald’s continues to sell millions of hamburgers each day across its many locations worldwide.

The United States has the most McDonald’s locations, with over 13,000 restaurants, making it by far the largest market for the brand. As of the latest available data, here are the top 10 countries with the most McDonald’s locations:

  • United States – Over 13,000 locations
  • Japan – Around 3,000 locations
  • China – Over 3,500 locations
  • Germany – Around 1,500 locations
  • France – Over 1,400 locations
  • Canada – Around 1,400 locations
  • Brazil – Over 1,000 locations
  • United Kingdom – Over 1,300 locations
  • Russia – Over 600 locations (prior to 2022, before McDonald’s pulled out due to political tensions)
  • Australia – Around 1,000 locations

McDonald’s has tailored its Big Mac to local tastes and preferences in various countries, creating culturally altered versions of the classic burger. Here are a few examples:

McAloo Tikki: In India, where beef is not widely consumed due to cultural and religious reasons, the Big Mac is replaced with a vegetarian option. The McAloo Tikki burger features a spiced potato patty, instead of the traditional beef patties, and is served with an array of local sauces.

Teriyaki Mac: In Japan, the Big Mac is adapted to suit local flavors by adding a sweet and savory teriyaki sauce to the burger. The Teriyaki Mac features a grilled chicken patty or beef patty with the teriyaki glaze.

The “Big Mac with Beetroot”: In some regions of Australia, the Big Mac comes with a slice of beetroot, a popular ingredient in Australian cuisine. The beetroot adds a unique flavor and texture to the traditional Big Mac.

McMolletes Big Mac: In Mexico, McDonald’s introduced the “McMolletes,” a breakfast option that includes a Big Mac bun topped with refried beans, cheese, and salsa, giving it a more distinctly Mexican twist.

Bulgogi Burger: South Korea’s version of the Big Mac features bulgogi, a popular Korean marinated beef dish. The Bulgogi Burger combines the Big Mac’s structure with the unique flavors of Korean barbecue.

McArabia: In some Middle Eastern countries, McDonald’s offers the McArabia, a flatbread wrap instead of the traditional Big Mac bun. It features grilled chicken or beef patties with local seasonings, providing a more culturally familiar taste.

All the States That Currently Ban Fluoride in Drinking Water (Updated)

Fluoridation rates can vary widely within states, depending on local preferences and public health policies.

While there’s a strong push for community water fluoridation in the U.S. due to its benefits in preventing dental decay, opposition to it often centers around health concerns and the belief in individual choice, leading to variability in adoption across states and municipalities.

As of recent data, most U.S. states allow fluoride to be added to public drinking water, but there are a few exceptions where fluoridation is either banned or not mandatory. These states typically have local control, meaning individual communities can choose whether or not to fluoridate their water.

Alaska: While some cities in Alaska fluoridate their water, the state does not mandate it.

California: No statewide ban, but there are several cities in California that do not fluoridate their water.

Hawaii: Hawaii does not mandate fluoridation statewide, but it does allow it at the local level.

Missouri: Missouri does not mandate fluoridation, and local jurisdictions can decide.

North Carolina: The state has local control, and some areas opt out of fluoridation.

Oklahoma: Similar to other states, municipalities in Oklahoma may choose whether to fluoridate their water.

Montana and Wyoming also have smaller communities that do not fluoridate their water.

New Jersey, while not banning fluoridation outright, has certain municipalities that opt out of the practice, reflecting local decision-making.

Overall, the risks mainly arise from excessive fluoride exposure, which is uncommon with regulated public water systems. The main risks of fluoride are:

Dental fluorosis: Overexposure in children during tooth development can lead to cosmetic changes like white spots or streaks on teeth.

Skeletal fluorosis: Long-term excessive fluoride intake can cause joint pain and stiffness, affecting bones, though this is rare in areas with regulated fluoride levels.

Thyroid issues: High fluoride levels may impact thyroid function by lowering iodine levels, but evidence is limited and typically associated with very high exposures.

Potential neurotoxicity: Some studies suggest a possible link between fluoride and reduced IQ in children, but these findings are controversial and not conclusive at normal exposure levels.